God's
Severity about Positive Law
By Fred O. Blakely
Because positive divine law is set
before people as a demonstrable test of their submission to God, its ignorement
or disobedience evokes the utmost severity from Him. At the very threshold of
acceptance with the Father is the matter of absolute surrender to His will. In
the positive commandments applicable to them, as distinguished from the moral
ones, all are presented with the opportunity to render this unreserved and
complete obedience. They will spend the rest of their time in the flesh earnestly
devoting themselves to the moral demands made upon them. In the positive
requirements, however, they have something that they can do perfectly, and in
so doing show the love for and devotion to God which they profess. Thus, to
withhold such obedience constitutes the height of effrontery, and is so
regarded by the heavenly Monarch.
Its
Demonstration Against Adam and Eve.
That God takes this view of the situation is clearly evidenced by the severity
with which He through the centuries has dealt with disregard of His positive
ordinances. The awful curse, as viewed from the flesh, laid on Adam and Eve was
the first display of this severity. It was a positive command— “ye shall not
eat of it” (Gen. 3:3) — which they disobeyed. And for that one act of rebellion
against God, they incurred the penalty of sin for themselves and their posterity,
which penalty is suffering and death.
Its
Display in Succeeding Generations. Succeeding
generations continued to taste of the divine wrath because of light regard for
legalistic demands of God upon them. Nadab and Abihu, the eldest sons of Aaron
the high priest, "died before the Lord" because they presumed to
offer "strange fire" before Him (Lev. 10:1-3), which was clearly
forbidden in the Law.
Moses and Aaron were banned from
entrance into the promised land as a result of their having disobeyed one
specific commandment (Deut. 32:49-51). Achan and his sons and daughters were
summarily stoned to death for infraction of a positive ordinance (Josh.
7:1-26). The kingdom was rent from King Saul and given to David, his neighbor,
for Saul's disobedience in offering sacrifices to God and in disregarding His
command for the slaughter of the Amalekites (I Sam. 13:8-14; 15:3, 9-23).
It was similar with the men of
Bethshemesh. Because, in defiance of the law against such an act (Num. 4:20),
they "looked into the ark of the Lord," which had been returned by
the Philistines, God "smote" them, and they died (I Sam. 6:19). In
tragic sequence of this frightful outpouring of divine wrath, Uzzah later was
cut down for disregard of the legal instructions for handling of the ark.
"God smote him" for his "error" when he "put forth his
hand to the ark" to steady it under the shaking by the oxen which drew it
(II Sam. 6:1-7). Despite the otherwise good reign over Judah, King Uzziah
likewise transgressed in the matter of the positive ordinance. He attempted to
bum incense in the temple, which it was unlawful for any but the priests to do,
and was instantly smitten by God with leprosy, and remained "a leper unto
the day of his death" (II Chron. 26:16-21).
Its
Application under the New Covenant.
In this day when a great surge of "formless" religion is sweeping the
land, these considerations are especially relevant. Under the new covenant
there are some positive commandments to be obeyed, as well as under the old
one. The command to believe in the Father and the Son is itself such a
requirement—certainly it is not a moral exaction (Mk. 11:22; Jn. 14:1; Acts
16:31). Whatever people may do about an external morality, they stand condemned
"before" God until they have met this first and inexorable demand
from Him (Jn. 3:18). Confession of Christ with the mouth is also a positive
requirement (Rom. 10:9-10). A mere grunt of assent or the affirmative nodding
of the head in response to a question concerning one's faith clearly does not
meet this demand. The eunuch, it will be recalled, opened his mouth and
declared, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God" (Acts 8:37).
Baptism climaxes the positive demands of
God upon those who would flee to Jesus for refuge from "the wrath to
come" (Matt. 3:7; Heb. 6:18). Those who make great claims of faith in and
love for God and Christ and either defer their baptism or refuse to submit to
the ordinance are on extremely dangerous ground. God is still the same.
Certainly, He feels no less strongly about His positive ordinances under His
Son than He did of those under His servant Moses. The weekly communion of the
body and blood of Christ which He enjoined upon His people is the family
ordinance falling into the category of the positive. A casual or negligent
attitude toward it cannot but provoke in God the same kind of wrathful attitude
which He has so often demonstrated with regard to such disdainment. With regard to the church at Corinth Paul
associates a thoughtless observance of the Lord’s supper with the sickening and
death of some of the brethren there (cf. I Cor. 11:20-34).
Its
Proper Ministry for Us.
Seeing that we have these revelations of God, it is incumbent upon us to walk
becomingly of them. Let us, as did the Apostle Paul, hasten to immediately do
that which we can in obedience to God (Acts 26:19). It should rejoice our
hearts, not burden them, that in this way we are able to wholly obey our Master
and so please Him. With our commitment to Him thus publicly demonstrated, we
are in a good way to begin and continue the advance in grace that will be
necessary to comply with those strict moral requirements which He makes of us.
(So long as men remain in the flesh they will be called upon to mortify the
deeds of the body, and to bring it into subjection to the will of God.) In
disregard of the positive laws, however, we are publicly committed as rebels
against God. And the whole of divine revelation warns awesomely of the wrath that
will fall from heaven upon those who continue in such a state.
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