“The
Chastisement of our Peace was upon Him”
“But he was wounded for our transgressions, he
was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and
with his stripes we are healed” (Isa. 53:5).
Other
Translations. This is
an intriguing expression in regard to that which Christ suffered for us, and in
our behalf.
“The
chastisement of our peace was upon him” (KJV, ASV, Brenton, Darby, DRB, LITV,
RV, Webster);
“the
chastisement [needful to obtain] peace and well-being for us was upon Him”
(AMP);
“the
chastisement for our well-being, was upon him” (EB);
“He
took the punishment we deserved” (ERV);
“upon
him was the chastisement that brought us peace” (ESV);
“He
was punished so that we could have peace” (GW);
“the
punishment reconciling us fell on him” (NJB);
“the
punishment that brought us peace was upon him” (NIV);
“the
chastisement of our welfare was upon him” (JPS);
“upon
him was the chastisement that made us whole” (RSV).
The
Manifold Perspectives of the Sufferings of Christ. There are many ways that the sufferings of
the Lord Jesus Christ may be considered, and each with profit. There is the primary view, which is God’s
perspective of those sufferings, and there is a secondary view, pertaining to
how men perceive His sufferings.
Moses
and the Prophets. There
is the perspective of Moses and the Prophets, as they lived in anticipation of
the coming Sufferer. Then there is the
view of the Lord Jesus Christ, in the days of His flesh, as He Himself
repeatedly spoke forthrightly of His Cross, where He would “give His life a
ransom for many” (Mt. 20:28; Mk. 10:45).
The
Acts of the Apostles. We find
a unique perspective of those sufferings in the book of Acts where the
glorified Christ was directing His newly established church from the right hand
of God, and where “repentance and remission of sins” (Lk. 24:47; Acts 2:38;
10:43) first began to be preached in Jesus’ Name. Here Apostles, prophets, and brethren were
forging ahead in newly charted waters, “preaching Jesus, and the resurrection”
(Acts 17:18), reasoning with ungodly men of “righteousness, temperance, and
judgment to come” (Acts 24:25), and “witnessing both to small and great, saying
none other things than those which the Prophets and Moses did say should come”
(Acts 26:22).
In
the Epistles. The
epistles afford another necessary perspective of the sufferings of Christ,
interpreting, unfolding, and announcing what actually had transpired at the
“place, which is called Calvary” (Lk. 23:33), during the final and consummatory
Passover, where Christ our Passover, was sacrificed for us. In the epistles there is found an elaborate
unfolding of the greatness of the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ, of
the New Covenant, of justification by faith in Christ, of salvation by faith
through grace, of the High Priesthood of Christ, of life and immortality, of
the world to come, of an eternal inheritance that is undefiled, just to name a
few things.
In
the Revelation. There
is the view given by the Revelation where consolation and judgment are met
together in the further outworking of the purpose of God in Christ Jesus. “Unto Him that loved us, and washed us from
our sins in His own blood . . .”
“Behold, He cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see Him, and they
also which pierced Him . . .”
God’s
Perspective. There
is the high and exalted view of the Lord Jehovah, “working salvation in the
midst of the earth” (Ps. 74:12). “Him,
being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have
taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain: Whom God hath raised up,
having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be
holden of it” (Acts 2:23-24).”
Our Peace. But from one valid perspective it was not
merely peace, but rather “our peace” [peace that pertained to us, peace that
once was rightly “ours”], that was at stake in the sufferings of Christ. It was “our offences” and “our justification”
(Rom. 4:25) that were squarely on the line. It was “our griefs” that were being
“borne”, and “our sorrows” that were being “carried” (Isa. 53:4). It was we who were “as an unclean thing”,
and it was “our righteousnesses” that were “as filthy rags” (Isa. 64:6). “The motions of sins” were working “in our
members” (Rom. 7:5), accentuating the gravity of the situation as it pertained
to us in our standing before the holy and righteous God. “Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures” (I Cor. 15:3). He “His own
Self bare our sins in His own body on the tree” (I Pet. 2:24).
Chastisement,
not Chastening. The
word chastening in Scripture is closely associated with correction with the
prospect and hope of perfecting moral character. “My son, despise not the chastening of the
LORD ; neither be weary of His correction: for whom the LORD loveth He
correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth” (Prov. 3:11-12). “For whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and
scourgeth every son whom He receiveth” (Heb. 12:6). When a person is chastened of the Lord he or
she may properly reason that He is working with such ones to perfect holiness
in them. The one who is chastened may rightly
infer that God loves him, or her. “Whom
the Lord loveth!”
But in the case of
chastisement, especially the way in which the word is used in Isaiah 53, there
is no perceived love on the part of the One being chastised. There is instead an acute sense of the One
doing the chastising angrily distancing Himself from, and even forsaking, the
One being chastised. With regard to sin,
and its effect upon God, and upon His moral government, divine correction is
not an option for remedying the offense.
“The soul that sinneth, it shall die” (Ezek. 18:4, 20). Sin is of such
grievous nature that it demands that there be death to the sinner together with
complete exclusion from the presence of the Holy One, with no apparent
alternative in sight. But, praise God, there was indeed an alternative that was
found! The chastisement of our peace was upon Christ, and not upon us!
In the Lord Jesus Christ the
God of heaven has devised “means that His banished” sons and daughters “be not
expelled from Him” (see II Sam. 14:14).
And that means was by the sufferings of Christ, and the glory which has
followed. Consider how great this Man
is! Jesus Christ, the Son of God and the
Son of man, is the only One who was able to bear the consequences of our sin
and transgression, and to recover therefrom.
For “God raised Him from the dead” (Acts 13:30)!
The
Chastisement of Our Peace. The Lord Jesus Christ laid down His life in
obedience to the Father’s commandment, knowing very well that it was the
chastisement of our peace that was upon Him, not of His. For He Himself “did no sin” (I Pet. 2:22),
and He “knew no sin” (II Cor. 5:21), as the Scripture plainly declares. At Golgotha, the place of a skull, it was
the chastisement of our offenses against the Most High in their entirety that
was upon the Savior. And from the
perspective of Isaiah 53 it was the chastisement of our peace, or wellbeing
before God, that was upon Him. It was
the chastisement of our wellbeing before the living God that was upon the
Savior, as He “once suffered for sins, the Just for the unjust, that He might
bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit”
(I Pet. 3:18).
The
Chastisement of our Peace Was Upon Christ. Let every man think
soberly when considering the matter of our sins and transgressions being laid
upon Christ, for we were the ones that, by our sinning, did eat “the sour
grapes”, but it was the Savior’s “teeth” that were “set on edge” (see Ezek.
18:2-4)! We were the ones that had grievously sinned, yet it was Christ that
suffered in our stead for them. We were the guilty ones, and Christ was the
innocent Victim.
Shall we then grumble against
the God of our salvation, in much the same way that Israel did, and say to Him
that this was unfair, yea that it was not right, for Christ to suffer for sins
in our behalf? Was it unfair that the
Most High has devised means that His banished be not expelled from Him? (cf. II
Sam. 14:14). Was it unfair that the
chastisement of our peace was on the Lord Jesus Christ when He bore our sins in
His own body on the tree? (It can be
seen that with men, the circumference of perceived fairness and equity
generally does not extend beyond the borders of what directly affects them.) The chastisement of our peace was upon Him.
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